
A sector defined by (1) high operating leverage and recurring/annuity-like fees at scale (depositories, RTAs), (2) transaction-led cyclicality layered on top (settlement, IPO/CA, pledge, MF transactions), and (3) an accelerating technology + regulatory compliance capex cycle (cybersecurity, resiliency, DPDP/data governance, APIs, cloud re-architecture). FY26 shows a mixed market environment (equity drawdowns and FPI outflows in late FY26) but continued structural expansion in investor participation, SIP flows, and digitization—supporting strong compounding in core operating metrics even when episodic revenues soften.
This sector sits at the operational core of capital markets infrastructure and investor “plumbing,” spanning:
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