
A concentrated, policy-shaped Indian upstream sector is entering a capex-heavy phase focused on slowing decline in legacy offshore assets (especially Western Offshore/Mumbai Offshore) while accelerating gas-led growth under “new well gas” pricing incentives. Public-sector incumbents (ONGC, Oil India) anchor domestic output and reserves, while a set of smaller listed E&P players (HOEC, Antelopus Selan) pursue step-change growth from specific redevelopment and infill drilling programs—often constrained by evacuation infrastructure, offtake disputes, or execution timing (monsoon/rig tightness). Sector cashflows in FY26 were pressured by lower crude realizations (~$69/bbl for Oil India; ONGC standalone profit decline cited from lower realizations), partially offset by rupee depreciation, easing of exceptional levies (SAED abolition), and rising share of premium-priced gas.
India’s upstream value chain in these disclosures spans:
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