Union Budget 2026 has delivered a significant policy boost for India's seafood and aquaculture industry, a critical component of the nation's 'Blue Economy' vision. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a series of targeted measures, including crucial reductions in customs duties on key inputs and an enhanced duty-free import allowance for processors. These steps are designed to lower production costs, sharpen the competitive edge of Indian exporters in the global market, and support the livelihoods of millions in coastal communities.
Major Customs Duty Revisions for Aquaculture
The centerpiece of the budget's support for the sector is the rationalization of Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on essential inputs for shrimp farming and processing. To directly address the high input costs faced by farmers, the government has slashed the duty on shrimp feed ingredients and broodstock. This move is expected to provide immediate relief to aquaculturists, who have been grappling with rising operational expenses and intense international competition.
Specifically, the BCD on fish hydrolysate, a critical protein component in shrimp feed, has been reduced from 15% to 5%. Furthermore, the duty on imported shrimp broodstock, essential for maintaining healthy and productive shrimp populations, has also been significantly lowered. These measures aim to make high-quality feed and genetic material more affordable, leading to better yields and improved profitability for farmers.
A Shot in the Arm for Seafood Exporters
Recognizing the challenges faced by seafood exporters, including tariffs in key markets like the US and competition from countries such as Ecuador, the budget has introduced measures to improve their cost structure. The duty-free import limit for specified inputs used in seafood processing for export has been raised from 1% to 3% of the Free on Board (FOB) value of the previous year's exports. This increased allowance provides processors with greater flexibility to source raw materials and ingredients globally without incurring import duties, directly enhancing their price competitiveness.
In another significant move to facilitate trade, the budget proposes that fish caught by Indian vessels in the country's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) or on the high seas will be made duty-free. Furthermore, landing this catch at foreign ports will be treated as an export of goods, simplifying procedures and potentially opening up new logistical avenues for Indian fishing fleets.