A Strategic Push for High-Value Agriculture
Union Budget 2026 has signaled a significant policy shift towards diversifying India's agricultural basket, with a pronounced focus on high-value crops. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a series of targeted interventions aimed at boosting farmer incomes, creating rural employment, and modernising farming practices. Central to this strategy are new dedicated schemes for promoting coconut and sandalwood cultivation, two crops with immense economic and cultural significance for India.
The government's intent is to move beyond traditional staple crops and encourage farmers, particularly in coastal and hilly regions, to cultivate products with higher market value. This initiative is part of a broader vision to make agriculture more remunerative and resilient, with specific support also announced for cashew, cocoa, and various nuts.
Revitalising India's Coconut Sector
India stands as the world's largest producer of coconuts, a sector that provides livelihoods for approximately 30 million people, including nearly 10 million farmers. Recognising its importance, the Budget introduced a new 'Coconut Promotion Scheme' designed to enhance productivity and competitiveness.
The core of the scheme involves targeted interventions to replace old, non-productive coconut trees with new, improved, and high-yielding saplings. This measure will be implemented across major coconut-growing states. By focusing on improving the genetic stock of plantations, the government aims to significantly increase yields per tree, thereby boosting the overall income for farmers and strengthening India's position in the global market.
Restoring the Glory of Indian Sandalwood
Sandalwood, a tree deeply intertwined with India's cultural and social heritage, has also received dedicated support in the budget. The government plans to launch a focused programme to restore the traditional Indian sandalwood ecosystem. This will be achieved through strategic partnerships with state governments to promote scientific farming techniques and establish efficient post-harvest processing infrastructure.
The initiative aims to revive the cultivation of this high-value aromatic wood, which has faced challenges over the years. By encouraging structured and scientific cultivation, the government seeks to create a sustainable supply chain, curb illicit trade, and allow farmers to benefit from the premium prices that Indian sandalwood commands globally.