Data Center Tax Holiday 2026: Why India is the New Global Hub

A Strategic Push for Digital Infrastructure

In a landmark policy announcement during the Union Budget 2026 speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled a sweeping tax holiday for the data center sector, extending until 2047. The proposal exempts foreign companies from corporate tax on profits earned from providing cloud services to global customers, provided they use data center facilities located in India. This strategic move is designed to position India as a critical hub for global data and cloud computing, attracting long-term investment and building the foundational infrastructure for an AI-driven economy.

Decoding the Tax Holiday Proposal

The core of the announcement is a long-term tax incentive aimed squarely at global technology giants. 'To attract global business and investment, and to recognise the need to enable critical infrastructure, we propose to provide a tax holiday till 2047 to any foreign company that provides cloud services to customers globally by using data centre services from India,' the Finance Minister stated. This effectively creates a highly favorable environment for multinational cloud providers to establish large-scale operations in the country to serve their international clientele.

The 'India First' Condition

While the policy is designed to attract foreign investment, it includes a crucial condition to protect and develop the domestic market. To be eligible for the tax holiday, foreign entities must provide their services to Indian customers exclusively through an Indian reseller entity. This clause ensures that while India becomes a base for global operations, the domestic ecosystem also benefits from the presence of these major players, fostering local partnerships and business growth.

Providing Tax Certainty: The Safe Harbour Rule

To further enhance the attractiveness of the proposal and reduce potential tax disputes, the budget introduces a clear framework for related-party transactions. The Finance Minister announced a 'safe harbour of 15% on cost in case the company providing data centre services from India is a related entity.' This provision offers multinational corporations greater predictability in their tax liabilities, making it easier to commit to long-cycle, capital-intensive data center projects in India.

Why Now? The AI and Data Boom

The timing of this policy is critical. India currently generates approximately 20% of the world's data but hosts only around 3% of global data center capacity. This significant supply-demand mismatch is becoming more acute with the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence and stricter data localization regulations. By incentivizing the construction of data centers now, the government aims to ensure that the immense computing power required for future AI workloads is located within the country, supporting both domestic innovation and global service delivery.

Attracting Global Technology Giants

The budget announcement aligns with the massive investment commitments already made by global tech leaders. Microsoft has pledged $17.5 billion for AI-related projects, Amazon plans to invest$35 billion in its AI-driven operations, and Google has committed $15 billion towards developing data centers with local partners. This tax holiday is expected to accelerate these investments and attract others, solidifying India's role in the global computing supply chain.

Provision Details	Description
Incentive	Tax Holiday on corporate profits from global cloud services.
Duration	Effective immediately, extending until 2047.
Eligible Entities	Foreign companies providing cloud services from India-based data centers.
Key Condition	Services to Indian customers must be routed through an Indian reseller.
Tax Certainty	15% safe harbour on cost for services from a related Indian entity.

Broader Market Impact

The implications of this policy extend beyond just the tech sector. It is a significant catalyst for the entire digital infrastructure ecosystem, including real estate for data center parks, renewable energy providers to power these facilities, and manufacturers of high-tech cooling and server equipment. The move signals a clear intent to transform India from being just a market for digital services to a core global hub for digital infrastructure and compute capacity.

As Tarun Pathak, Research Director at Counterpoint Research, noted, 'Data centres are Capex-heavy and India is likely to become a key destination for hyperscalers who are looking to expand. The announcement supports the long-term planning and investment for hyperscalers.'

Conclusion: Building the Future's Foundation

The tax holiday for data centers is one of the most forward-looking proposals in Union Budget 2026. It addresses a critical infrastructure gap and strategically leverages India's growing importance in the global digital economy. By providing a stable, long-term incentive, the government is laying the groundwork for decades of investment in the technology that will power artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and the next wave of digital services. The focus now shifts to the detailed implementation of these rules, which will determine how quickly global players can operationalize their India-based data hubs.