Budget 2026: India's $13B Medical Tourism Push with 5 New Hubs

A New Prescription for Growth: Medical Tourism in Focus

Union Budget 2026 has placed a significant bet on healthcare as a driver of economic growth and global branding, with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiling a comprehensive strategy to position India as a premier destination for Medical Value Tourism (MVT). The centerpiece of this initiative, termed "Heal in India," is a plan to support states in establishing five regional medical hubs. This move aims to capitalize on the burgeoning global demand for high-quality, cost-effective healthcare and is projected to expand the Indian MVT sector to an estimated $13.42 billion by 2026.

The Five Hubs Strategy: An Integrated Approach

The government's plan goes beyond just building hospitals. The proposed hubs are envisioned as integrated healthcare complexes developed through public-private partnerships. These facilities will offer a complete spectrum of services, including modern hospital infrastructure, advanced diagnostics, post-treatment care, and comprehensive rehabilitation services. By creating large-scale, one-stop destinations, India aims to provide a seamless experience for international patients. The partnership model is expected to attract investment and operational expertise from leading private healthcare providers such as Apollo Hospitals, Max Healthcare, and Fortis Healthcare, along with diagnostic chains like Dr. Lal PathLabs and Metropolis.

A Strong Dose for Traditional Medicine

Recognizing the growing global interest in holistic wellness, the budget provides a substantial push for India's traditional medicine systems. A key announcement is the establishment of three new All India Institutes of Ayurveda. This will be complemented by the upgradation of existing AYUSH pharmacies and drug testing laboratories to ensure higher standards and a robust certification ecosystem. Furthermore, the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre in Jamnagar will be upgraded to bolster evidence-based research and training. This dual focus on modern and traditional medicine allows India to offer a unique, diversified portfolio of healthcare services, from complex surgeries to preventive wellness therapies.

Building the Workforce for Global Care

To support this ambitious infrastructure expansion, Budget 2026 outlines a clear roadmap for human resource development. A new initiative aims to train 1.5 lakh geriatric and allied caregivers over the next five years, addressing a critical need both domestically and for supporting international patients. Existing institutions for Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) will be upgraded to enhance training in ten key disciplines, including radiology, optometry, and anesthesia. This focus on skilling ensures that the new infrastructure will be staffed by a well-trained, globally competitive workforce.

Key Budget 2026 Healthcare Initiatives

Initiative / Announcement	Details
Medical Tourism Hubs	5 regional hubs to be developed via a PPP model.
"Heal in India" Initiative	Overarching scheme to promote Medical Value Tourism.
AYUSH Expansion	3 new All India Institutes of Ayurveda established.
Biopharma Shakti Programme	₹10,000 crore outlay over five years for R&D.
Allied Health Skilling	Training for 1.5 lakh caregivers and AHP upgrade.

The Biopharma Boost: Strengthening R&D

Underpinning the healthcare push is the "Biopharma Shakti" programme, which has been allocated ₹10,000 crore over five years. This initiative is designed to boost domestic production of biologics and biosimilars, addressing the rising incidence of non-communicable diseases. The strategy includes setting up three new National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPERs), upgrading seven existing ones, and creating a network of 1,000 accredited clinical trial sites. By strengthening its pharmaceutical R&D and manufacturing capabilities, India enhances its credibility as a source of high-quality, innovative medical treatments.

Market Impact and Investor Outlook

The budget's clear focus on medical tourism is a significant positive for the healthcare sector. Hospital chains are direct beneficiaries, with the new hubs expected to drive higher occupancy rates and attract a greater volume of international patients, who typically have higher average revenue per patient. Diagnostic companies will also see increased demand from these integrated complexes. The announcements have created a positive sentiment among investors, with stocks of listed hospital groups and diagnostic labs expected to see renewed interest. The growth in international patient arrivals, which surged from around 1.83 lakh in 2020 to over 6.44 lakh in 2024, provides a strong foundation for this optimism.

Broader Economic Implications

The impact of the MVT initiative extends beyond the healthcare sector. It is expected to be a significant generator of foreign exchange and create widespread employment opportunities for doctors, nurses, allied health professionals, and support staff in the wellness, hospitality, and transport sectors. The development of these hubs will also spur local economic activity, creating a ripple effect in the regions where they are established.

A Holistic Vision for Healthcare

Union Budget 2026 presents a multi-pronged and coherent strategy to elevate India's position in the global healthcare landscape. By integrating infrastructure development, a focus on traditional medicine, workforce skilling, and pharmaceutical innovation, the government has laid a strong foundation. The success of this vision will now depend on effective collaboration between the central government, states, and the private sector to translate these ambitious plans into world-class healthcare destinations.