She-Marts in Budget 2026: A New Era for Women Entrepreneurs

A Landmark Initiative for Women's Empowerment

Union Budget 2026, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, introduced a significant policy measure aimed at transforming the landscape of rural women's entrepreneurship. The announcement of Self-Help Entrepreneur Marts, or 'SHE Marts', marks a strategic shift from promoting credit-linked livelihoods to fostering enterprise ownership among women. This initiative is designed to provide a structured platform for women-led businesses to scale their operations, access larger markets, and achieve greater economic independence.

What are SHE Marts?

SHE Marts are envisioned as community-owned retail outlets, managed and operated by women self-help entrepreneurs. According to the budget proposal, these marts will be established within cluster-level federations of Self-Help Groups (SHGs). The core idea is to create a formal, organized retail channel for products manufactured and sourced by rural women. By setting up these outlets at a collective level, the government aims to give rural products a prominent space where they can compete with established brands, thereby enhancing their visibility and marketability.

From Livelihood to Enterprise Ownership

The Finance Minister emphasized that the SHE Marts initiative is the logical next step after the success of the 'Lakhpati Didi' programme. While Lakhpati Didi focused on enabling women to earn a sustainable income, SHE Marts aim to help them become owners and managers of enterprises. This transition is crucial for moving women up the economic value chain, allowing them to capture more of the profits from their labour and build lasting assets.

Building on the Lakhpati Didi Foundation

The Lakhpati Didi programme, run by the Ministry of Rural Development, has been instrumental in empowering rural women. The scheme supports members of SHGs in starting micro-enterprises to achieve a sustainable annual income of at least ₹1 lakh. It provides skill development in diverse areas, including plumbing, LED bulb manufacturing, and drone operation and repair. The success of this programme has created a large base of skilled and semi-skilled women entrepreneurs, who are now poised to leverage the market access provided by SHE Marts.

Financing and Structural Support

Recognizing that traditional bank loans may not suffice for this ambitious scale-up, the budget proposes that SHE Marts will be supported through 'enhanced and innovative financing instruments'. While specific details of these instruments are awaited, the announcement suggests a move towards more flexible and accessible capital for women-led enterprises. The community-owned structure ensures that the benefits and control remain at the grassroots level, empowering local collectives to drive their own growth.

Feature	Description
Initiative Name	Self-Help Entrepreneur (SHE) Marts
Objective	Transition women from credit-led livelihoods to enterprise owners
Structure	Community-owned retail outlets within cluster-level federations
Target Group	Rural women entrepreneurs and Self-Help Groups (SHGs)
Financing	Supported by enhanced and innovative financing instruments
Precursor	Builds on the success of the Lakhpati Didi programme

Economic and Market Impact

The establishment of SHE Marts is expected to have a multi-faceted impact on the rural economy. By creating a direct link between producers and consumers, the initiative will help reduce the dependence on middlemen, ensuring better price realization for women entrepreneurs. It will also promote the formalization of the rural retail sector and encourage the branding and quality control of local products, from handicrafts and textiles to processed foods and organic goods. This move aligns with broader economic goals, as studies have shown that increasing women's participation in the workforce is critical for sustaining high GDP growth.

A Consistent Policy Direction

The focus on women's economic empowerment is not a new theme in government policy. The allocation for the Gender Budget, which directs funds towards women-centric initiatives, has seen a consistent increase in recent years. In the Union Budget 2025, it constituted 8.86% of the total expenditure, up from 6.8% in the previous fiscal year. The SHE Marts scheme is a continuation of this policy focus, providing a tangible, market-linked intervention to supplement financial allocations.

Conclusion: A Step Towards 'Viksit Bharat'

The SHE Marts initiative announced in Union Budget 2026 is a forward-looking measure that connects skill development, micro-credit, and market access into a cohesive strategy. It represents a clear commitment to making women central figures in India's journey towards becoming a developed economy by 2047. The success of this programme will depend on the effective design of the financing instruments and the robust implementation of the cluster-level retail infrastructure. If executed well, SHE Marts could unlock significant economic potential in rural India and create a new generation of women enterprise owners.