Yarn Syndicate Limited is a government-recognized trading house specializing in the export of various types of yarn, including cotton, polyester, and organic yarn. It was founded in 1946.

The company has a strong history in the yarn export market, serving as one of India's leading exporters. It has developed a reputation for quality and competitiveness in international markets.

In 1994, Yarn Syndicate Limited expanded into manufacturing with facilities for knitted fabrics in Tamil Nadu, showing early diversification efforts.

Despite early success, the company faced challenges, such as local opposition to its dyeing unit, and had to sell its Gujarat home textiles unit in 2008 due to resource constraints.

Recently, in 2022, a significant ownership change occurred with the acquisition of a substantial portion of equity shares, indicating potential shifts in strategic direction.