As India prepares for Union Budget 2026, industry expectations on customs tax reforms centre on continuity with acceleration. The overarching objective is to create a trust-based, predictable, and digitally enabled customs ecosystem that supports trade facilitation, strengthens Make in India, and enhances global competitiveness.
The focus is not only on revenue, but also on lowering friction, resolving legacy disputes, and enabling faster, cheaper, and more reliable cross-border trade.
Industry expects customs reforms to be anchored around three core principles:
- Building a trust-based ecosystem with fewer disputes and greater certainty
- Enhancing ease of doing business through faster and more predictable trade processes
- Strengthening Make in India by correcting tariff inversions and supporting domestic value addition
Together, these objectives can materially improve India’s trade competitiveness.
Introduction of a Time-Bound Customs Amnesty Scheme
Customs continues to face a large backlog of legacy disputes, unlike other tax domains where amnesty schemes have been used effectively.
Union Budget 2026 is expected to introduce a time-bound Customs Amnesty Scheme to:
- Enable settlement of long-pending disputes
- Offer partial waiver of disputed duty and full waiver of interest and penalties
- Accelerate revenue realisation while reducing litigation
Such a scheme would mirror the calibrated success of earlier initiatives like Sabka Vishwas, Vivad se Vishwas, and the DGFT Amnesty Scheme, freeing up administrative bandwidth and providing closure to businesses.